Bribes vs. Rewards
Posted by Cottontimer on 22 Jan 2007 | Tagged as: Parenting, Stephen
Over the past couple of months, I’ve been working with Stephen on controlling his grumpiness. He wakes up crying and complaining on school days and I know it’s not because of lack of sleep since he goes to bed later on the nights before weekends and holidays and wakes up chirpy as long as he doesn’t have to go to school. I also don’t think he’s having issues at school because the teachers say he’s quite nice for the most part while he’s there and he usually tells me if someone at school hassles him. While it’s of course ok to be unhappy on occasion, it’s not ok to take it out on other people such as hitting or complaining until every nerve of mine is shot.
We tried reward charts a couple of months back and it worked well for the short term. He’s always able to control himself until every item on the list of requested behaviors has been checked off. But the rewards are starting to seem like bribes because he’s constantly asking to “earn a surprise.”
…let’s understand the difference between a reward and a bribe. The territory here can get a bit fuzzy, but the essential difference is this: A reward follows the behavior you’re trying to reinforce, and a bribe precedes it. Bribery has its place occasionally, but in general we all feel better about being rewarded than about being bribed. Also, rewards should be given as soon as possible after the noble deed so as to make a firm association between the behavior and the treat.
Stephen created his own list of tasks to complete in order to earn a reward:
- Don’t cry at night when you’re sleeping
- Don’t be crazy when you wake up
- Eat your breakfast properly
- Take your bath prompty
- Don’t complain or cry in the supermarket
- Take off your coat and shoes by yourself properly
- Don’t complain about getting a surprise
- Play nicely
- Don’t watch TV all day
- Don’t eat too much junk
- Don’t break your toys
- Don’t cut yourself
- Don’t pinch your nose, it makes you hurt
How can you lose with a list like that?
I would like him to think all of the above is normal, expected behavior that should receive no greater reward than my smiling face. Clearly that’s not enough. A surprise every day is just over the top, though, so I’ll have to rethink this rewards thing. And as usual, I’ll do some research first starting by reading Rewards for Kids and should probably re-read all my many other parenting books as well. Either I come up with a more innovative discipline technique or he had better snap out of this demanding phase. I’m guessing I really have no choice and have only myself to count on (or to blame).
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Wow, he came up with the list all by himself? I’m impressed. I prefer 3, 4, 6, and 8. All “positively”-sounding, compared to the Don’t this and Don’t that.
We weaned our kids off the immediate reward thing. We started on a weekly basis, i.e., they gotta meet the quota every day for a whole week to earn a privilege, e.g. an extra hour of playtime outdoors on Saturday morning. Now we’ve moved to a fortnightly basis. We’re crossing our fingers that this good-behaviour reinforcement will stick long enough to actually become second nature!
Other privileges include having a friend visit after school, and on occasion a Oreo treat for when they’ve been extra well-behaved, but never toys. In the long run, toy-rewards will be too expensive on our pockets to keep up!
Might I recommend Pryor’s book, “Don’t Shoot the Dog”? Behavioral shaping is effective for training animals… and humans, too. Good book, easy read, practical.
I hope it works for you! I found that all my attempts at reward charts or systems were short term things. Then I thought about it and realized that I want them to be short term. I want to encourage a behavior until it becomes routine, after that it shouldn’t be ’special’ and deserving of a reward. Seriously, I gave my son candy when he pooped in the potty when he was 3, he’s 10 now and I shouldn’t have to give him a M&M when he poops, right?
I found the best system fo rmy kids was a ‘monetary’ system of metal washers (non chokable!) that they earned when I caught them being good or doing the right things. For naughty infractions I would take a ‘coin’ back. Each kid had a little cup to hold the coins. During the week they could use the coins to buy priviledges, extra tv time, 30 minutes later bedtine on the weekend. Or they could save up and pool their booty for a big prize, like a trip to the ice cream shop. I think the part that really worked was that I tried hard to catch them being good and rewarded that with praise and a token. They still got scolded for bad behavior but it was balanced a lot more than before, when I felt like I wwas constatnly scolding. They didn’t need the reward so much as they needed the reinforcement that they were making a lot of right choices all day long and mommy noticed and liked that!
Personally, I’m against all forms of rewards driven actions. A child must be taught to do thing as told by his/her parents/guardians. He/she should imitate those proper actions and only later be taught the moral behind those actions. These actions will becomes believes system and will guide the character development of the child.
Young children should not be burden with making choices, that’s what the parents/guardians are there for.
When the child is imparted with the correct believes (morals), they will make the correct choices in life.
My dad & mum made most of the choices for me till I turn 12, I’m given 100% freedom in my choices after that cause they knew they have done their part and I turn out pretty well.
I was told to buy bread (daily) for the family when I was turned 4 yrs old. I had to walk 250 meters to the store and back. Of course they followed me initially, but soon they let me do it alone. I did that till my late teens.
More tasks was added every few months and I never really complaint as a kid cause I see that as something I had to do as part of the family.
I believe that good parenting should be family centric and not child centric.
I’ve found my 4 year old gets over his attitude pretty quickly when he has to sit in the corner, nose facing the wall, every time he acts like a pain. If he makes noise while in the corner, the time doesn’t count and we start the time-out all over. He usually wants to be doing things, so this strategy works.
My 2 year old? He doesn’t care. When he wants to be naughty, he’s just naughty. And nothing, I mean -nothing-, will change his mind or gain some cooperation. Diversion tactics generally have the best success rate…
Parenting. It sure isn’t easy!
I love Stephen’s list. LOL.
I wonder if kids see the difference between bribes and rewards? All they know is that they’re getting something good for doing something they don’t want to. It’s not to say that I don’t use them, though. LOL!
Rewards are definitely tricky business, but they have their place. Another good book is Punished by Rewards. Good luck!
I totally agree with Kevin.
My son learns to mix and match his wardrobe when he was 3 and tie his own shoe laces. At 7 he goes to school by himself on public buses. He tidies his own room, washes the toilets and mops the floor for me….Right now he still helps around the house. And is helping out in my hubby’s optical shop on Saturdays and my business whenever I need him. He doesn’t get paid for that, it’s his duty as a family member to chip in whenever help’s needed.
My friends comment it’s cheap labour… hahaha…
kachunk: I thought it was a funny list too. Also made me realize how much we all must say “don’t” although I thought I was being very conscious of phrasing things positively.
Maria: Thanks!! So nice to see you here.
Joan: You always have the most practical suggestions! I’ll try the “monetary” system sometime.
Kevin: Thanks for sharing your perspective.
Deb: Being able to reason with him now is slightly easier than before but four-year-olds can be clever little devils.
LG: I’m almost sure he can’t understand the difference between bribes and rewards when I can hardly understand it myself!
spyscribbler: Thank you for the book recommendation!
eastcoastlife: Interesting. I wonder if it’s the Singaporean in you guys? My husband and I grew up in the U.S. so it’s hard for me identify sometimes.
[...] by Alfie Kohn earlier this week. Over the past year or so, I’ve struggled with the idea of bribes vs. rewards. The difference between the two still doesn’t seem clear to me and as it turns out, the end [...]